捻(nian)線(xian)機是將多股(gu)(gu)(gu)細紗(sha)捻(nian)成(cheng)一股(gu)(gu)(gu)的紡織機械設備。作用(yong)是將紗(sha)或并合后股(gu)(gu)(gu)紗(sha)制(zhi)品(pin)加工成(cheng)線(xian)型制(zhi)品(pin)、供織造和(he)針織用(yong)線(xian)。
捻線機的分類
1)環錠捻線機
從(cong)筒(tong)子上引出的合股紗(sha)(sha),經導(dao)(dao)紗(sha)(sha)桿和橫動導(dao)(dao)紗(sha)(sha)器從(cong)導(dao)(dao)紗(sha)(sha)羅拉輸出,通過導(dao)(dao)紗(sha)(sha)鉤和鋼(gang)絲(si)圈(quan)繞于筒(tong)管上。
當錠子(zi)帶動筒管一起回轉時,紗(sha)線拖動鋼絲圈在環狀鋼領(ling)上回轉,對(dui)紗(sha)線進行加捻。
筒(tong)(tong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)紗(sha)(sha)架(jia)上的(de)筒(tong)(tong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)大(da)都是以橫臥形式活(huo)套在插錠(ding)(ding)上,合股紗(sha)(sha)自側(ce)面拖動筒(tong)(tong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)回轉而(er)退繞。并(bing)捻聯(lian)合機是用單紗(sha)(sha)筒(tong)(tong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)喂入,為減少單紗(sha)(sha)退繞時張(zhang)力過(guo)大(da)而(er)引起斷頭,采(cai)用錐形筒(tong)(tong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)緊(jin)套在插錠(ding)(ding)上,單紗(sha)(sha)由各(ge)自的(de)筒(tong)(tong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)端(duan)軸(zhou)向引出(chu),在喂給紗(sha)(sha)架(jia)部分實現并(bing)合。并(bing)捻聯(lian)合機可省除(chu)并(bing)紗(sha)(sha)工序,一(yi)般只適于紡品質(zhi)要(yao)求不高的(de)雙股線。
2)翼錠捻線機
以錠(ding)翼(yi)為主要加捻機件。 除喂紗部分(fen)外,其余機構都和吊(diao)錠(ding)式翼(yi)錠(ding)細(xi)紗機相似,常用于黃(huang)麻的(de)捻線。
3)倍捻捻線機
以倍(bei)捻錠子為(wei)主要加捻機件(jian),每一回(hui)轉(zhuan)能(neng)對合股(gu)紗線加兩(liang)個捻回(hui)。
倍捻錠子有立式(shi)、臥(wo)式(shi)和(he)斜式(shi)三種,以立式(shi)為多。它由錠桿、錠盤和(he)儲紗(sha)盤等回轉部分(fen)和(he)盛紗(sha)罐(guan)、空心錠管等不(bu)動部分(fen)組成(cheng)。
不動(dong)(dong)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)套在回(hui)轉部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)外面,其間用滾動(dong)(dong)軸承聯系(xi)。錠(ding)盤由龍帶(dai)或(huo)錠(ding)帶(dai)傳動(dong)(dong),帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)儲(chu)紗盤一起回(hui)轉。為確保不動(dong)(dong)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)不受回(hui)轉部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)影響,一般都裝有盛紗罐(guan)的制(zhi)動(dong)(dong)裝置。制(zhi)動(dong)(dong)方式有磁力制(zhi)動(dong)(dong)、重力制(zhi)動(dong)(dong)和機械(xie)制(zhi)動(dong)(dong)三種。